What is the primary treatment approach for managing diabetes type 2?

The primary treatment approach for managing type 2 diabetes focuses on lifestyle modifications, particularly weight loss and exercise. These strategies are fundamental in addressing insulin resistance, which is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Engaging in regular physical activity helps improve the body's ability to utilize insulin effectively and can assist in maintaining a healthy weight.

When individuals with type 2 diabetes lose weight, they often experience improved blood sugar control, reduced insulin resistance, and better overall health outcomes. These lifestyle changes can also decrease the need for medication and help manage complications associated with diabetes.

While insulin injections are a treatment option, they are typically reserved for individuals whose diabetes cannot be adequately managed through lifestyle changes and oral medications. A pancreas transplant is considered in very specific cases and is not a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. Frequent blood transfusions have no relevance in the management of type 2 diabetes, thus highlighting the importance of focusing on weight management and physical activity as primary treatments.